Caroline Weber
Henry Holt, October 2006

A New York Times Notable Book of 2006

A Washington Post Best History Book of 2006

A Borders Books & Music Best World History Book of 2006

In this dazzling new vision of the ever-fascinating queen, a dynamic young historian reveals how Marie Antoinette's bold attempts to reshape royal fashion changed the future of France.

Marie Antoinette has always stood as an icon of supreme style, but surprisingly none of her biographers have paid sustained attention to her clothes. In Queen of Fashion, Caroline Weber shows how Marie Antoinette developed her reputation for fashionable excess, and explains through lively, illuminating new research the political controversies that her clothing provoked. Weber surveys Marie Antoinette's "Revolution in Dress," covering each phase of the queen's tumultuous life, beginning with the young girl, struggling to survive Versailles's rigid traditions of royal glamour (twelve-foot-wide-hoops skirts, whalebone corsets that crushed her organs). As queen, Marie Antoinette used stunning, often extreme costumes to project an image of power and wage war against her enemies. Gradually, however, she began to lose her hold on the French when she began to adopt "unqueenly" outfits (the provocative chemise) that, surprisingly, would be adopted by the revolutionaries who executed her.

Weber's queen is sublime, human, and surprising: a sometimes courageous monarch unwilling to allow others to determine her destiny. The paradox of her tragic story, according to Weber, is that fashion-the vehicle she used to secure her triumphs-was also the means of her undoing. Weber's book is not only a stylish and original addition to Marie Antoinette scholarship, but also a moving, revelatory reinterpretation of one of history's most controversial figures.

"Even at its red-carpet, who-are-you-wearing? giddiest, fashion is never trivial. Far from it. In every pleat and wardrobe malfunction, cultural as well as sexual definitions constantly stretch and change. But Weber goes further. In her thrilling frock-by-frock account, which coincides with Sofia Coppola's biopic confection starring Kirsten Dunst, she concludes that 'Marie Antoinette helped invent fashion as a high-stakes political game -- one that she played in dead earnest, and with deadly results.' And while this book is rigorously researched, Weber's narrative style is energetic and alive with her own feminine pleasure at a beautiful dress or an outrageous pouf. A"
-- Entertainment Weekly

"Caroline Weber's Queen of Fashion examines Marie Antoinette from an arresting angle-- her theatrical persona as a fashion innovator. Forced to jockey for position, French courtiers were slaves of fashion, while queens tended to be more modest and reserved. Fashion flash was practiced instead by the kings' semi-official mistresses -- a role that Weber demonstrates was borrowed by Marie Antoinette (whose husband had no mistress) and that eventually compromised her reputation and made it easier for scurrilous pamphleteers to caricature her as a whore."
-- Camille Paglia, Chronicle of Higher Education

"It is always gratifying to discover how much a fashion statement can mean, and Weber's account of the transition from ancient regime to the Republic from a sartorial point of view is a perceptive work of scholarship that helps to explain the transcendent importance of fashion to French culture."
-- The New Yorker

"Queen of Fashion is a brilliant refutation of the commonly held view of Marie Antoinette. By looking in fascinating detail at what she wore -- at the very fripperies that caused so many of her critics to underestimate her political aims and importance -- Weber reassesses her historical role and creates a mesmerizing portrait of the doomed queen."
-The Telegraph Review

"As this prodigiously researched, deliciously detailed study (perfectly timed for the fall release of Sofia Coppola's movie) of the doomed royal's fashion statements demonstrates, her masculine equestrian garb, ostentatious costumes for masked balls, high Parisian hairdos and faux country-girl gear were both bids for political power and personal freedom in a suffocating realm where a queen was merely a breeder and living symbol of her spouse's glorious reign...The generously illustrated history by Weber posits that the queen's fashion obsession wasn't about narcissism and frivolity but self-assertion; even at the guillotine she controlled her image with a radiantly white ensemble."
-- Publisher's Weekly, Starred Review

"A serious work of social history. Marie Antoinette may not have invented the politics of costume, but she understood, although she often miscalculated, the importance of manipulating her public image."
-- The Boston Globe

"As Caroline Weber demonstrates with dazzling detail in Queen of Fashion, when it came to Marie's wardrobe, more was better and too much was never enough: Her pearl bracelets, jewel-flecked gowns, ruffled skirts, and fur-trimmed headdresses launched a thousand imitators hoping to borrow even a little of her awe-inspiring glamour. Weber's book is an ode to the art of dressmaking at its most fantastic, a heady, gorgeous glimpse into the past."
-- The Washington Post

"A work of careful scholarship...You keep turning the pages even when you know how it ends."
-- Chicago Sun-Times

"Tales of intrigue dot every page... as do the foibles of commoners and royalty. Bold and engaging.."
-- Booklist

"Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution is a delightful revelation. The delight is due to author Caroline Weber's intelligence and insight -- as if a keen scholar was writing for Vanity Fair. The revelation results from the way the writer imbues a much-reviled and seemingly well-known figure with great empathy. Weber dishes up titillating intricacies of French court life; the whole lot come off as doubled over with venality, conceit and convoluted sensibilities. Appearance and image were the true rulers of France. Readers who fancy excellent writing, power plays and prodigious research will enjoy Queen of Fashion. In humanizing Marie Antoinette, Weber recasts history -- a splendid accomplishment."
-The Cleveland Plain Dealer

"Weber is a serious historian, and nearly every sentence of her account is footnoted to one of her many sources, some not tapped before...but what's most welcome is her use of her own feeling for clothes and their importance. This popular subject has been trivially belabored by numerous cultural-studies academics with no personal stake in dress history or in actual garments. It's refreshing to find solid interpretive work and historical responsibility in an impassioned book on clothing's power over perception and self-perception."
-- Slate.com

"Engaging, eye-opening and immensely enjoyable. Queen of Fashion is a truly enlightening and entertaining exploration of history, fashion, gender and power. Weber's contribution is one of the most unique, well-written and recommendable additions to the canon."
-- Bookreporter.com

"Queen of Fashion is a marvelous read, fascinating in its rich detail yet also deeply moving. No other book about the tragic Marie Antoinette so captures her fatal flair for fashion. Caroline Weber not only combines fresh insights with new material, she also has a dazzling style of writing that most authors would kill for. This is a book to be read and reread and then passed among friends."
-- Amanda Foreman, author of Georgiana: Duchess of Devonshire

"Caroline Weber weaves her portrait of Marie Antoinette -- and pre-revolutionary France -- from the very fabric of the Queen's wardrobe. Here is fashion at its most cut-throat and history at its most sumptuous; an original, arresting tale, of high stakes all around."
-- Stacy Schiff, author of Pulitzer Prize Winning Vera (Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov) and A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America

"Caroline Weber deftly details the volatile interplay of fashion and politics during Marie Antoinette's reign as a sartorial trend-setter. A witty account of fashion as dynastic high stakes, this rereading of the lead-up to the French Revolution sees the queen's vestimentary caprices as politically motivated, an ill-fated approach to her personal disenfranchisement. An original look at a turning point in European history."
-- Carolyn Burke, author of Lee Miller: A Life

"Caroline Weber's historical imagination and zest for fashion make for a sparkling take on the tragic, trendy Queen. Scholarly and entertaining -- a brilliant, wholly original book."
-- Kennedy Fraser